Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems Market is Growing Dynamically at a Healthy CAGR of 4.6% During Forecast 2018-2023
Introduction to TDDS:
The global Transdermal Drug Delivery
Systems Market is expected to register a healthy CAGR over the
forecast period. The market held a market value of USD 5,400.2 Million in
2017 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 4.6% during the forecast
period from 2018 to 2023.
The human skin is the largest
organ of the human body. The skin covers a surface of nearly two square meters
and receives nearly one-third of the blood in the body. Delivering drugs to the
body through the skin has proved to be one of the most effective means of drug
delivery besides oral delivery of drugs and therefore has received greater
attention from the pharmaceutical industry due to increasing demand for controlled
drug delivery. Skin is one of the most readily accessible organs of the human
body. There is considerable interest in the skin as a site of drug application
both for local and systemic effect, a factor that has added considerable
interest to the transdermal drug delivery systems market.
One of the limitations to the
growth of the Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems Market is the fact that
it poses a considerable barrier to drug penetration. However pharmaceutical
companies are working at developing novel drug formulations that can enhance
skin penetration which would help to improve bioavailability and increase the
range of drugs that can use transdermal delivery as a viable option. Nicotine
patches are one of the most types of transdermal drug delivery systems and very
widely used by the public in general. Between 1979 and 2002, a new patch was
approved on average every 2.2 years. Between 2003–2007, that rate has more than
tripled to a new transdermal delivery system every 7.5 months. It is estimated
that more than one billion transdermal patches are currently manufactured each
year thus indicating expansive growth rate for the transdermal drug delivery
systems market which amassed nearly USD 5,400.2 million in 2017.
Benefits of TDDS:
The transdermal drug delivery
systems market has been expanding due to various advantages of transdermal
delivery circumventing the liver which can often prematurely metabolize drugs.
Unlike hypodermic injections, transdermal deliveries are not painful, do not generate
dangerous medical waste and are great for avoiding the risk of disease
transmission by needle re-use which often a considerable risk factor in
countries with impoverished healthcare facilities. Transdermal systems are
non-invasive and can be self-administered, can provide release for long periods
and have been known to improve patient compliance being generally inexpensive.
The limited number of drug
available that can be transdermally administered is possibly one of the greatest
challenges for the transdermal drug delivery systems market. This is because current
delivery methods can only enable transdermal drugs that have molecular masses only
up to a few hundred Daltons and require doses of milligrams per day or less.
Therefore, transdermal delivery of peptides and macromolecules, hydrophilic
drugs and novel genetic treatment that employ the use of DNA or
small-interfering RNA are yet to be delivered through transdermal methods.
Increasing investment in the transdermal drug delivery systems industry and
tireless R&D that are aimed at enhancement of the delivery systems are
expected to help in surpassing some of the problems faced by the industry at
present.
New Area of Growth – Vaccine Shots:
Vaccines is yet another area of
interest for transdermal drug delivery systems market. It is argued that transdermal
vaccine delivery could improve immune responses by targeting delivery to
immunogenic Langerhans cells in the skin. Since most vaccines are administered
to children, it is also beneficial for them if they can avoid the painful
administration of vaccines through hypodermic needles. Researchers are of the
opinion that since transdermal drug delivery systems are externally placed it
is possible for patients to have greater control over patches by developing
pulsatile delivery, which could involve feedback control. For instance, the administration
of fentanyl, which is a pain relieving opioid though an analgesic patch modulated
by electricity is widely used in the United States and Europe.
Researchers involved in the
development of transdermal drug delivery systems point out that the advantage
of enhancing the functionality of such systems can be extended to extracting
molecules through the skin as well. The process has already been put to use in glucose
monitoring by extracting interstitial fluid using electrical means. The various
advantages of transdermal delivery are strengthening the case for transdermal
drug delivery systems market which is expected to register a CAGR of 4.6% over
2018-2023.
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